SBA 504 Loan Application Checklist
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SBA 504 loan application checklist
Applying for an SBA 504 loan can be a smart way for small businesses to finance major fixed assets like commercial real estate or large equipment. However, the SBA 504 loan application process involves several detailed steps and specific documentation requirements. To help streamline the process and improve your chances of approval, we’ve created a comprehensive checklist outlining everything you’ll need to receive an SBA approval. While not all of these items are necessary to get started on your SBA 504 loan application, following this checklist will help you stay organized and prepared along the way.
Also check out our step-by-step guide on how to Apply for an SBA Loan.
Personal/Guarantor Information
Copy of Photo ID (all guarantors – owners of 20% or more)
Acceptable IDs include passports, driver’s license, state issued IDs, and concealed handgun licenses (where permitted by state law).
Professional Resume
Provide a professional resume. If you don’t have one most CDCs will provide a fillable form to complete.
Personal Financial Statement (within last 30 days)
Please note that the personal financial statement needs to be signed by both you and your spouse even if they are not associated with the applicant’s business.
Personal Tax Returns (Last 2 Years)
Please provide a copy of your personal federal tax returns, including all schedules, for the past two years. If your most recent year is on extension, please provide a copy of that tax extension along with the two prior years of complete tax returns.
Business, Holding Company & Affiliates
Business Tax Returns (Last 3 Years) - Operating Company
3 years of tax returns (including all schedules) for the operating entity. If last year’s return is not available then you will need to provide a copy of the extension.
Interim Financial Statements - Operating Company
Provide management prepared interim financial statements for the operating company. Please be sure to include both a balance sheet and a profit & loss statement. These need to be dated within the last 90 days.
Business Debt Schedule - Operating Company
CDC will usually provide a debt schedule as form to complete as part of the SBA 504 loan application. The form should show all outstanding debt on the balance sheet of the operating company including principal amount, interest rate, maturity and payments.
Interim A/R & A/P Aging - Operating Company
If applicable small business applicants may need to submit the AP and AR Agings that correspond with the current interim financial statements provided for the operating company
Business Ownership Form (CDC provided)
SBA requires that CDCs certify that all owners of the EPC or OC are either natural born citizens or Lawful Permanent Residents (LPRs). If any owner is classified as a LPR, we must be provided with their USCIS # that is listed on their Lawful Permanent Resident Card (also referred to as “Green Card”).
2-Years of Projected Income Statements
If your project involves expansion or your business is a start-up you as part of your SBA 504 application you will need to provide a Projected Income Statements (broken out by month).
Real Estate Holding Company Tax Returns (Last 3 years)
3 years of tax returns (including all schedules) for any real estate holding company being used as part of this project (if applicable).
If your most recent year is on extension, please provide a copy of that extension.
Real Estate Holding Company Interim Financial Statement
Include an Interim financial statement for any real estate holding company being used as part of this project (if applicable). Please be sure to include both a balance sheet and a profit & loss statement.
Real Estate Holding Company Business Debt Schedule
ICDC will usually provide a debt schedule as form to complete as part of the SBA 504 loan application. The form should show all outstanding debt on the balance sheet of the real estate holding company (if applicable) including principal amount, interest rate, maturity and payments.
Affiliate Business Determination
Other businesses you own may be considered affiliate businesses to the operating business. If a business is considered an affiliate a borrower may need to provide additional information on those affiliates in order to complete the SBA 504 applications.
SBA considers any of the examples below to create affiliation:
- Applicant owns more than 50% of another business, Applicant and other business are affiliated.
- When another business owns more than 50% of the Applicant, the other business and the applicant are affiliated.
- If a business owns more than 50% of the Applicant owns more than 50% of another business that operates in the same 3-digit NAICS (known as a subsector), then all three businesses are affiliated.
- If an individual owns more than 50% of the Applicant and owns more than 50% of another company that operates in the same subsector (3-digit NAICS), then Applicant and the other business are affiliated.
- If there are no ownership interests greater than 50%, then any business that owns at least 20%, and operates in the same subsector, is affiliated with the Applicant.
- If there are no ownership interests greater than 50%, then if any owner of 20% or more of the Applicant also owns 50% or more of another company operating in the same subsector, the Applicant and the other business are affiliated.
- SBA combines the ownership of individuals with their spouse and minor children to determine full ownership interest to see if they exceed the 50% or 20% mentioned above.
For each closely held business regarded as an affiliate, please provide the following:
- Business Tax Returns for the last two fiscal years (If the most recent tax return has been extended, please provide a copy of the extension, along with a company or CPA-prepared balance sheet and profit & loss statement for the extended period.
- Business Debt Schedule
Property Information
Real Estate Purchase Contract (Escrow Receipted Copy) OR Settlement Statement
Depending where things stand with the real estate transaction you will need to provide EITHER the fully executed / escrow receipted copy of the Real Estate Purchase Agreement OR the fully executed copy of the Settlement Statement if the real estate purchase has already occurred.
Independent Appraisal Report (Lender Ordered)
The Independent Appraisal Report is almost always ordered by the senior lender. The intended user should be the CDC, the SBA and the Senior lender. PLEASE NOTE that borrower ordered appraisals cannot be accepted.
Environmental Assessment (Lender Ordered)
All SBA 504 loan applications require an Environmental report generally ordered by the Senior Lender.
Please note that the environmental assessment needs to be less than 12 months old in order for it to be acceptable by SBA.
Refinance Specific Documents
12 Month Loan Payment History - (Note(s) to be Refinanced)
Copies of loan history statements that show the last 12 months of payment history for all the note(s) being financed as part of this project.
Eligible Business Expenses (Cash Out Refinance Only)
As part of the debt refinance, SBA allows for a portion of loan proceeds to be used to cover certain Eligible Business Expenses (EBE) that will become due for payment within the next 18 months.
Eligible Business Expenses include accrued expenses such as:
- Salaries
- Rent
- Utilities
- Inventory
- Other Non-capital expenditures (advertising, insurance, accounting, etc.)
If you intend to cash-out refinance prepare an itemized budget indicating which Eligible Business Expenses the business expects to pay over the next 18 months with loan proceeds.
Legal Documents
Entity formation documents for Operating Company
To complete the SBA 504 loan application you’ll need to provide entity formation documents for the Operating Company :
- Filed Articles of Incorporation or Certificate of Formation
- Bylaws
- Company / Operating Agreement
- IRS Form SS-4 with tax ID number
- Assumed Name Certificate (filed with state), if applicable
Entity formation documents for Real Estate Holding Company
To complete the SBA 504 loan application you’ll need to provide entity formation documents for the Real Estate Holding Company (if applicable):
- Filed Articles of Incorporation or Certificate of Formation
- Bylaws
- Company / Operating Agreement
- IRS Form SS-4 with tax ID number
- Assumed Name Certificate (filed with state), if applicable
Special Situations
Business Licenses (if applicable)
Provide copies of any business or professional license(s) needed to operate the applicant business.
Examples include:
- Sales Tax & Use Permits
- Professional / Occupational Licenses (doctor, CPA, attorney, etc.)
- Child Care License (pre-schools, day-cares, etc.)
- Food License
- Liquor / Tobacco License
- Health License (healthcare services, assisted living facilities, etc.)
- Tradesman License (electrician, plumber, general contractor, etc.)
- Beauty License (cosmetology or beauty-related services)
Franchise Agreement (if applicable)
If the SBA 504 applicant’s business is a franchise the CDC wil need copies of all executed franchise documents.
Additionally, depending on the franchise, the attached SBA Form 2462 may need to be executed by the applicant business and the franchisor.
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